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Table 2 Practical attributes in surrogate selection

From: Identifying experimental surrogates for Bacillus anthracis spores: a review

Attribute

Remarks

Safety

Should not cause illness or infection in animals or plants

Ease of culture

Able to produce with standard microbiological methods in a reasonable timeframe and have reproducibility

History of use

Possibility of attaining comparative information from the literature and judging surrogate behaviour

Ease and speed of detection

Allows large numbers of samples to be processed for rapid feedback of results

Cost

Surrogate production and detection should not be excessive

Stability or persistence

No long-term persistence, or easily decontaminated

Practical for industrial testing

Should not damage equipment or processes