TY - JOUR AU - Tournier, J. N. AU - Ulrich, R. G. AU - Quesnel-Hellmann, A. AU - Mohamadzadeh, M. AU - Stiles, B. G. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Anthrax, toxins and vaccines: a 125-year journey targeting Bacillus anthracis JO - Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1586/14787210.7.2.219 DO - 10.1586/14787210.7.2.219 ID - Tournier2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pearson, T. AU - Busch, J. D. AU - Ravel, J. AU - Read, T. D. AU - Rhoton, S. D. AU - U'Ren, J. M. AU - Simonson, T. S. AU - Kachur, S. M. AU - Leadem, R. R. AU - Cardon, M. L. AU - Van Ert, M. N. AU - Huynh, L. Y. AU - Fraser, C. M. AU - Keim, P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Phylogenetic discovery bias in Bacillus anthracis using single-nucleotide polymorphisms from whole-genome sequencing JO - PNAS VL - 101 UR - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0403844101 DO - 10.1073/pnas.0403844101 ID - Pearson2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Turnbull, P. C. B. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Introduction: Anthrax history, disease and ecology JO - Anthrax. Current Topics In Microbiology And Immunology VL - 271 ID - Turnbull2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levin, D. B. AU - Valadares de Amorim, G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Potential for aerosol dissemination of biological weapons: lessons from biological control of insects JO - Biosecurity and bioterrorism: Biodefense strategy, practice, and science VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/15387130360514814 DO - 10.1089/15387130360514814 ID - Levin2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meinhardt, P. L. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - WATER AND BIOTERRORISM: Preparing for the Potential Threat to U.S. Water Supplies and Public Health JO - Annual Review of Public Health VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.140910 DO - 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.140910 ID - Meinhardt2005 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 1970 DA - 1970// TI - Health Aspects of Chemical and Biological Weapons PB - WHO CY - Geneva ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fritze, D. AU - Pukall, R. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Reclassification of bioindicator strains Bacillus subtilis DSM 675 and Bacillus subtilis DSM 2277 as Bacillus atrophaeus JO - Int J Syst Evol Microbiol VL - 51 UR - https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-51-1-35 DO - 10.1099/00207713-51-1-35 ID - Fritze2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nakamura, L. K. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Taxonomic Relationship of Black-Pigmented Bacillus subtilis Strains and a Proposal for Bacillus atrophaeus sp. nov JO - Int J Syst Bacteriol VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-39-3-295 DO - 10.1099/00207713-39-3-295 ID - Nakamura1989 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Regis, E. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - The Biology of Doom PB - Henry Holt and Company CY - New York ID - Regis1999 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Carey, L. F. AU - Amant, D. C. S. AU - Guelta, M. A. AU - Proving, E. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// BT - Production of Bacillus Spores as a Simulant for Biological Warfare Agents PB - EDGEWOOD CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL CENTER ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND CY - . ID - Carey2004 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Regis, E. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - The Biology of Doom. The History of America's Secret Germ Warfare Project PB - Co CY - New York ID - Regis1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stuart, A. L. AU - Wilkening, D. A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Degradation of biological weapons agents in the environment: implications for terrorism response JO - Environ Sci Technol VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/es048705e DO - 10.1021/es048705e ID - Stuart2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kolb, R. W. AU - Schneiter, R. PY - 1950 DA - 1950// TI - The germicidal and sporicidal efficacy of methyl bromide for Bacillus anthracis JO - J Bacteriol VL - 59 ID - Kolb1950 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Schneiter, R. AU - Kolb, R. W. ED - NPHS PY - 1948 DA - 1948// TI - Heat resistance studies with spores of Bacillus anthracis and related aerobic bacilli in hair and bristles BT - Supplement No. 207 to the Public Health Reports ID - Schneiter1948 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brazis, A. R. AU - Leslie, J. E. AU - Kabler, P. W. AU - Woodward, R. L. PY - 1958 DA - 1958// TI - The inactivation of spores of Bacillus globigii and Bacillus anthracis by free available chlorine JO - Appl Microbiol VL - 6 ID - Brazis1958 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Faille, C. AU - Dennin, L. AU - Bellon-Fontaine, M. N. AU - Benezech, T. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Cleanability of stainless steel surfaces soiled by Bacillus thuringiensis spores under various flow conditions JO - Biofouling VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/08927019909378405 DO - 10.1080/08927019909378405 ID - Faille1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buttner, M. P. AU - Cruz, P. AU - Stetzenbach, L. D. AU - Klima-Comba, A. K. AU - Stevens, V. L. AU - Cronin, T. D. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Determination of the efficacy of two building decontamination strategies by surface sampling with culture and quantitative PCR analysis JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.8.4740-4747.2004 DO - 10.1128/AEM.70.8.4740-4747.2004 ID - Buttner2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weber, D. J. AU - Sickbert-Bennett, E. AU - Gergen, M. F. AU - Rutala, W. A. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Efficacy of selected hand hygiene agents used to remove Bacillus atrophaeus (a surrogate of Bacillus anthracis) from contaminated hands JO - Jama VL - 289 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.10.1274 DO - 10.1001/jama.289.10.1274 ID - Weber2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Radziminski, C. AU - Ballantyne, L. AU - Hodson, J. AU - Creason, R. AU - Andrews, R. C. AU - Chauret, C. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Disinfection of Bacillus subtilis spores with chlorine dioxide: a bench-scale and pilot-scale study JO - Water Res VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00355-4 DO - 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00355-4 ID - Radziminski2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gorman, S. P. AU - Scott, E. M. AU - Hutchinson, E. P. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - Hypochlorite effects on spores and spore forms of Bacillus subtilis and on a spore lytic enzyme JO - J Appl Bacteriol VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1984.tb01350.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1984.tb01350.x ID - Gorman1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wyatt, L. R. AU - Waites, W. M. PY - 1975 DA - 1975// TI - The effect of chlorine on spores of Clostridium bifermentans, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus JO - J Gen Microbiol VL - 89 UR - https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-89-2-337 DO - 10.1099/00221287-89-2-337 ID - Wyatt1975 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beuchat, L. R. AU - Pettigrew, C. A. AU - Tremblay, M. E. AU - Roselle, B. J. AU - Scouten, A. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Lethality of chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and a commercial fruit and vegetable sanitizer to vegetative cells and spores of Bacillus cereus and spores of Bacillus thuringiensis JO - Ind Microbiol Biotechnol VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-005-0212-7 DO - 10.1007/s10295-005-0212-7 ID - Beuchat2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Young, S. B. AU - Setlow, P. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Mechanisms of killing of Bacillus subtilis spores by hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 95 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01960.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01960.x ID - Young2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cortezzo, D. E. AU - Koziol-Dube, K. AU - Setlow, B. AU - Setlow, P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Treatment with oxidizing agents damages the inner membrane of spores of Bacillus subtilis and sensitizes spores to subsequent stress JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 97 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02370.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02370.x ID - Cortezzo2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rose, L. J. AU - Rice, E. W. AU - Jensen, B. AU - Murga, R. AU - Peterson, A. AU - Donlan, R. M. AU - Arduino, M. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Chlorine inactivation of bacterial bioterrorism agents JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.1.566-568.2005 DO - 10.1128/AEM.71.1.566-568.2005 ID - Rose2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rice, E. W. AU - Adcock, N. J. AU - Sivaganesan, M. AU - Rose, L. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Inactivation of spores of Bacillus anthracis Sterne, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis by chlorination JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.9.5587-5589.2005 DO - 10.1128/AEM.71.9.5587-5589.2005 ID - Rice2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Delcomyn, C. A. AU - Bushway, K. E. AU - Henley, M. V. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Inactivation of biological agents using neutral oxone-chloride solutions JO - Environ Sci Technol VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/es052146+ DO - 10.1021/es052146+ ID - Delcomyn2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kreske, A. C. AU - Ryu, J. H. AU - Beuchat, L. R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Evaluation of chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and a peroxyacetic acid-based sanitizer for effectiveness in killing Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis spores in suspensions, on the surface of stainless steel, and on apples JO - Journal Of Food Protection VL - 69 ID - Kreske2006 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Szabo, J. G. AU - Rice, E. W. AU - Bishop, P. L. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Persistence and decontamination of Bacillus atrophaeus subsp. globigii spores on corroded iron in a model drinking water system BT - Appl Environ Microbiol ID - Szabo2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cross, J. B. AU - Currier, R. P. AU - Torraco, D. J. AU - Vanderberg, L. A. AU - Wagner, G. L. AU - Gladen, P. D. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Killing of bacillus spores by aqueous dissolved oxygen, ascorbic acid, and copper ions JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.4.2245-2252.2003 DO - 10.1128/AEM.69.4.2245-2252.2003 ID - Cross2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Melly, E. AU - Cowan, A. E. AU - Setlow, P. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Studies on the mechanism of killing of Bacillus subtilis spores by hydrogen peroxide JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 93 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01687.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01687.x ID - Melly2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Loshon, C. A. AU - Melly, E. AU - Setlow, B. AU - Setlow, P. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Analysis of the killing of spores of Bacillus subtilis by a new disinfectant, Sterilox JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01473.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01473.x ID - Loshon2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marquis, R. E. AU - Shin, S. Y. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Mineralization and responses of bacterial spores to heat and oxidative agents JO - FEMS Microbiol Rev VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.1994.tb00111.x DO - 10.1111/j.1574-6976.1994.tb00111.x ID - Marquis1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sagripanti, J. L. AU - Bonifacino, A. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Comparative sporicidal effects of liquid chemical agents JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 62 ID - Sagripanti1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sagripanti, J. L. AU - Bonifacino, A. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Comparative sporicidal effect of liquid chemical germicides on three medical devices contaminated with spores of Bacillus subtilis JO - Am J Infect Control VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-6553(96)90024-3 DO - 10.1016/S0196-6553(96)90024-3 ID - Sagripanti1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Young, S. B. AU - Setlow, P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Mechanisms of killing of Bacillus subtilis spores by Decon and Oxone, two general decontaminants for biological agents JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2004.02159.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2004.02159.x ID - Young2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rogers, J. V. AU - Sabourin, C. L. AU - Choi, Y. W. AU - Richter, W. R. AU - Rudnicki, D. C. AU - Riggs, K. B. AU - Taylor, M. L. AU - Chang, J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Decontamination assessment of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus subtilis, and Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores on indoor surfaces using a hydrogen peroxide gas generator JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 99 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02686.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02686.x ID - Rogers2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Armstrong, G. AU - Watson, I. AU - Stewart-Tull, D. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Inactivation of B. cereus spores on agar, stainless steel or in water with a combination of Nd: YAG laser and UV irradiation JO - INNOVATIVE FOOD SCIENCE & EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2005.08.003 DO - 10.1016/j.ifset.2005.08.003 ID - Armstrong2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Whitney, E. A. S. AU - Beatty, M. E. AU - Taylor, T. H. AU - Weyant, R. AU - Sobel, J. AU - Arduino, M. J. AU - Ashford, D. A. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Inactivation of Bacillus anthracis spores JO - Emerging Infectious Diseases VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0906.020377 DO - 10.3201/eid0906.020377 ID - Whitney2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sagripanti, J. L. AU - Carrera, M. AU - Insalaco, J. AU - Ziemski, M. AU - Rogers, J. AU - Zandomeni, R. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Virulent spores of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species deposited on solid surfaces have similar sensitivity to chemical decontaminants JO - Journal Of Applied Microbiology VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03235.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03235.x ID - Sagripanti2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Demidova, T. N. AU - Hamblin, M. R. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Photodynamic inactivation of Bacillus spores, mediated by phenothiazinium dyes JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.11.6918-6925.2005 DO - 10.1128/AEM.71.11.6918-6925.2005 ID - Demidova2005 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Demidova, T. N. AU - Hamblinl, M. R. ED - Kessel, D. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Anthrtax surrogate spores are destroyed by PDT mediated by phenothiazinium dyes BT - Prodceedings of SPIE; Bellingham, WA ID - Demidova2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Montville, T. J. AU - De Siano, T. AU - Nock, A. AU - Padhi, S. AU - Wade, D. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Inhibition of Bacillus anthracis and potential surrogate bacilli growth from spore inocula by nisin and other antimicrobial peptides JO - Journal Of Food Protection VL - 69 ID - Montville2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nicholson, W. L. AU - Galeano, B. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - UV resistance of Bacillus anthracis spores revisited: validation of Bacillus subtilis spores as UV surrogates for spores of B. anthracis Sterne JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.2.1327-1330.2003 DO - 10.1128/AEM.69.2.1327-1330.2003 ID - Nicholson2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Setlow, P. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Resistance of spores of Bacillus species to ultraviolet light JO - Environ Mol Mutagen VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/em.1058 DO - 10.1002/em.1058 ID - Setlow2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Myasnik, M. AU - Manasherob, R. AU - Ben-Dov, E. AU - Zaritsky, A. AU - Margalith, Y. AU - Barak, Z. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Comparative sensitivity to UV-B radiation of two Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies and other Bacillus sp JO - Curr Microbiol VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s002840010276 DO - 10.1007/s002840010276 ID - Myasnik2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Griego, V. M. AU - Spence, K. D. PY - 1978 DA - 1978// TI - Inactivation of Bacillus thuringiensis spores by ultraviolet and visible light JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 35 ID - Griego1978 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Menetrez, M. Y. AU - Foarde, K. K. AU - Webber, T. D. AU - Dean, T. R. AU - Betancourt, D. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Efficacy of UV irradiation on eight species of Bacillus JO - Journal Of Environmental Engineering And Science VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1139/s05-041 DO - 10.1139/s05-041 ID - Menetrez2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blatchley, E. R. AU - Meeusen, A. AU - Aronson, A. I. AU - Brewster, L. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Inactivation of Bacillus spores by ultraviolet or gamma radiation JO - Journal Of Environmental Engineering-Asce VL - 131 UR - https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:9(1245) DO - 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:9(1245) ID - Blatchley2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rice, J. K. AU - Ewell, M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Examination of peak power dependence in the UV inactivation of bacterial spores JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.12.5830-5832.2001 DO - 10.1128/AEM.67.12.5830-5832.2001 ID - Rice2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee, K. AU - Paek, K. H. AU - Ju, W. T. AU - Lee, Y. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Sterilization of bacteria, yeast, and bacterial endospores by atmospheric-pressure cold plasma using helium and oxygen JO - J Microbiol VL - 44 ID - Lee2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Helfinstine, S. L. AU - Vargas-Aburto, C. AU - Uribe, R. M. AU - Woolverton, C. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Inactivation of Bacillus endospores in envelopes by electron beam irradiation JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.11.7029-7032.2005 DO - 10.1128/AEM.71.11.7029-7032.2005 ID - Helfinstine2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Niebuhr, S. E. AU - Dickson, J. S. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Destruction of Bacillus anthracis strain Sterne 34F2 spores in postal envelopes by exposure to electron beam irradiation JO - Lett Appl Microbiol VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01337.x DO - 10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01337.x ID - Niebuhr2003 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Schneiter, R. AU - Kolb, R. W. ED - Public Health Service N PY - 1948 DA - 1948// TI - Heat resistance studies with spores of Bacillus anthracis and related aerobic bacilli in hair and bristles BT - Supplement No. 207 to the Public Health Reports ID - Schneiter1948 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paik, W. W. AU - Sherry, E. J. AU - Stern, J. A. PY - 1969 DA - 1969// TI - Thermal Death Of Bacillus Subtilis Var Niger Spores On Selected Lander Capsule Surfaces JO - Applied Microbiology VL - 18 ID - Paik1969 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beaman, T. C. AU - Gerhardt, P. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Heat resistance of bacterial spores correlated with protoplast dehydration, mineralization, and thermal adaptation JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 52 ID - Beaman1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Palop, A. AU - Manas, P. AU - Condon, S. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Sporulation temperature and heat resistance of Bacillus spores: A review JO - Journal Of Food Safety VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4565.1999.tb00234.x DO - 10.1111/j.1745-4565.1999.tb00234.x ID - Palop1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rice, E. W. AU - Rose, L. J. AU - Johnson, C. H. AU - Boczek, L. A. AU - Arduino, M. J. AU - Reasoner, D. J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Boiling and Bacillus spores JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1010.040158 DO - 10.3201/eid1010.040158 ID - Rice2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Novak, J. S. AU - Call, J. AU - Tomasula, P. AU - Luchansky, J. B. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - An assessment of pasteurization treatment of water, media, and milk with respect to Bacillus spores JO - Journal Of Food Protection VL - 68 ID - Novak2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Montville, T. J. AU - Dengrove, R. AU - De Siano, T. AU - Bonnet, M. AU - Schaffner, D. W. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Thermal resistance of spores from virulent strains of Bacillus anthracis and potential surrogates JO - J Food Prot VL - 68 ID - Montville2005 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Turnbull, P. C. AU - Frawley, D. A. AU - Bull, R. L. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Heat activation/shock temperatures for Bacillus anthracis spores and the issue of spore plate counts versus true numbers of spores BT - J Microbiol Methods ID - Turnbull2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scurrah, K. J. AU - Robertson, R. E. AU - Craven, H. M. AU - Pearce, L. E. AU - Szabo, E. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Inactivation of Bacillus spores in reconstituted skim milk by combined high pressure and heat treatment JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 101 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02897.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02897.x ID - Scurrah2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leuschner, R. G. AU - Lillford, P. J. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Effects of temperature and heat activation on germination of individual spores of Bacillus subtilis JO - Lett Appl Microbiol VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00604.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00604.x ID - Leuschner1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bulla, L. A. AU - St Julian, G. AU - Rhodes, R. A. AU - Hesseltine, C. W. PY - 1969 DA - 1969// TI - Scanning electron and phase-contrast microscopy of bacterial spores JO - Appl Microbiol VL - 18 ID - Bulla1969 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Plomp, M. AU - Leighton, T. J. AU - Wheeler, K. E. AU - Malkin, A. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - The high-resolution architecture and structural dynamics of Bacillus spores JO - Biophys J VL - 88 UR - https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.104.049312 DO - 10.1529/biophysj.104.049312 ID - Plomp2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Plomp, M. AU - Leighton, T. J. AU - Wheeler, K. E. AU - Malkin, A. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Architecture and high-resolution structure of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus spore coat surfaces JO - Langmuir VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/la050412r DO - 10.1021/la050412r ID - Plomp2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Plomp, M. AU - Leighton, T. J. AU - Wheeler, K. E. AU - Pitesky, M. E. AU - Malkin, A. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Bacillus atrophaeus outer spore coat assembly and ultrastructure JO - Langmuir VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/la0517437 DO - 10.1021/la0517437 ID - Plomp2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zolock, R. A. AU - Li, G. AU - Bleckmann, C. AU - Burggraf, L. AU - Fuller, D. C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Atomic force microscopy of Bacillus spore surface morphology JO - Micron VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2005.11.006 DO - 10.1016/j.micron.2005.11.006 ID - Zolock2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wig, A. AU - Arakawa, E. AU - Passian, A. AU - Thundat, T. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Photothermal spectroscopy of Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus cereus with microcantilevers JO - Sensors and Actuators VL - B114 ID - Wig2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arakawa, E. T. AU - Lavrik, N. V. AU - Datskos, P. G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Detection of anthrax simulants with microcalorimetric spectroscopy: Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus spores JO - Appl Opt VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.001757 DO - 10.1364/AO.42.001757 ID - Arakawa2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stratis-Cullum, D. N. AU - Griffin, G. D. AU - Mobley, J. AU - Vass, A. A. AU - Vo-Dinh, T. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - A miniature biochip system for detection of aerosolized Bacillus globigii spores JO - Anal Chem VL - 75 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/ac026068+ DO - 10.1021/ac026068+ ID - Stratis-Cullum2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ulrich, M. P. AU - Christensen, D. R. AU - Coyne, S. R. AU - Craw, P. D. AU - Henchal, E. A. AU - Sakai, S. H. AU - Swenson, D. AU - Tholath, J. AU - Tsai, J. AU - Weir, A. F. AU - Norwood, D. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Evaluation of the Cepheid GeneXpert system for detecting Bacillus anthracis JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02810.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02810.x ID - Ulrich2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Farquharson, S. AU - Grigely, L. AU - Khitrov, V. AU - Smith, W. AU - Sperry, J. F. AU - Fenerty, G. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Detecting Bacillus cereus spores on a mail sorting system using Raman spectroscopy JO - Journal Of Raman Spectroscopy VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.1111 DO - 10.1002/jrs.1111 ID - Farquharson2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Radnedge, L. AU - Agron, P. G. AU - Hill, K. K. AU - Jackson, P. J. AU - Ticknor, L. O. AU - Keim, P. AU - Andersen, G. L. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Genome differences that distinguish Bacillus anthracis from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.5.2755-2764.2003 DO - 10.1128/AEM.69.5.2755-2764.2003 ID - Radnedge2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kane, S. R. AU - Letant, S. E. AU - Murphy, G. A. AU - Alfaro, T. M. AU - Krauter, P. W. AU - Mahnke, R. AU - Legler, T. C. AU - Raber, E. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Rapid, high-throughput, culture-based PCR methods to analyze samples for viable spores of Bacillus anthracis and its surrogates JO - J Microbiol Methods VL - 76 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2008.12.005 DO - 10.1016/j.mimet.2008.12.005 ID - Kane2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saikaly, P. E. AU - Barlaz, M. A. AU - de Los Reyes, F. L. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Development of quantitative real-time PCR assays for detection and quantification of surrogate biological warfare agents in building debris and leachate JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00779-07 DO - 10.1128/AEM.00779-07 ID - Saikaly2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yang, S. AU - Rothman, R. E. AU - Hardick, J. AU - Kuroki, M. AU - Hardick, A. AU - Doshi, V. AU - Ramachandran, P. AU - Gaydos, C. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Rapid polymerase chain reaction-based screening assay for bacterial biothreat agents JO - Acad Emerg Med VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00061.x DO - 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00061.x ID - Yang2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McBride, M. T. AU - Masquelier, D. AU - Hindson, B. J. AU - Makarewicz, A. J. AU - Brown, S. AU - Burris, K. AU - Metz, T. AU - Langlois, R. G. AU - Tsang, K. W. AU - Bryan, R. AU - Anderson, D. A. AU - Venkateswaran, K. S. AU - Milanovich, F. P. AU - Colston, B. W. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Autonomous detection of aerosolized Bacillus anthracis and Yersinia pestis JO - Anal Chem VL - 75 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/ac034722v DO - 10.1021/ac034722v ID - McBride2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hindson, B. J. AU - McBride, M. T. AU - Makarewicz, A. J. AU - Henderer, B. D. AU - Setlur, U. S. AU - Smith, S. M. AU - Gutierrez, D. M. AU - Metz, T. R. AU - Nasarabadi, S. L. AU - Venkateswaran, K. S. AU - Farrow, S. W. AU - Colston, B. W. AU - Dzenitis, J. M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Autonomous detection of aerosolized biological agents by multiplexed immunoassay with polymerase chain reaction confirmation JO - Anal Chem VL - 77 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/ac0489014 DO - 10.1021/ac0489014 ID - Hindson2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stachowiak, J. C. AU - Shugard, E. E. AU - Mosier, B. P. AU - Renzi, R. F. AU - Caton, P. F. AU - Ferko, S. M. AU - Van de Vreugde, J. L. AU - Yee, D. D. AU - Haroldsen, B. L. AU - VanderNoot, V. A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Autonomous microfluidic sample preparation system for protein profile-based detection of aerosolized bacterial cells and spores JO - Anal Chem VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/ac070567z DO - 10.1021/ac070567z ID - Stachowiak2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hart, S. J. AU - Terray, A. AU - Leski, T. A. AU - Arnold, J. AU - Stroud, R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Discovery of a significant optical chromatographic difference between spores of Bacillus anthracis and its close relative, Bacillus thuringiensis JO - Anal Chem VL - 78 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/ac052221z DO - 10.1021/ac052221z ID - Hart2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krebs, M. D. AU - Mansfield, B. AU - Yip, P. AU - Cohen, S. J. AU - Sonenshein, A. L. AU - Hitt, B. A. AU - Davis, C. E. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Novel technology for rapid species-specific detection of Bacillus spores JO - Biomol Eng VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioeng.2005.12.003 DO - 10.1016/j.bioeng.2005.12.003 ID - Krebs2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gibb-Snyder, E. AU - Gullett, B. AU - Ryan, S. AU - Oudejans, L. AU - Touati, A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Development of size-selective sampling of Bacillus anthracis surrogate spores from simulated building air intake mixtures for analysis via laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy JO - Appl Spectrosc VL - 60 UR - https://doi.org/10.1366/000370206778062192 DO - 10.1366/000370206778062192 ID - Gibb-Snyder2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gottfried, J. L. AU - De Lucia, F. C. AU - Munson, C. A. AU - Miziolek, A. W. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Standoff detection of chemical and biological threats using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy JO - Appl Spectrosc VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1366/000370208784046759 DO - 10.1366/000370208784046759 ID - Gottfried2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Munson, C. A. AU - Gottfried, J. L. AU - Snyder, E. G. AU - De Lucia, F. C. AU - Gullett, B. AU - Miziolek, A. W. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Detection of indoor biological hazards using the man-portable laser induced breakdown spectrometer JO - Appl Opt VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.47.000G48 DO - 10.1364/AO.47.000G48 ID - Munson2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Snyder, E. G. AU - Munson, C. A. AU - Gottfried, J. L. AU - De Lucia, F. C. AU - Gullett, B. AU - Miziolek, A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for the classification of unknown powders JO - Appl Opt VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.47.000G80 DO - 10.1364/AO.47.000G80 ID - Snyder2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Laflamme, C. AU - Verreault, D. AU - Ho, J. AU - Duchaine, C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Flow cytometry sorting protocol of Bacillus spore using ultraviolet laser and autofluorescence as main sorting criterion JO - Journal Of Fluorescence VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-006-0129-1 DO - 10.1007/s10895-006-0129-1 ID - Laflamme2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hathout, Y. AU - Demirev, P. A. AU - Ho, Y. P. AU - Bundy, J. L. AU - Ryzhov, V. AU - Sapp, L. AU - Stutler, J. AU - Jackman, J. AU - Fenselau, C. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Identification of Bacillus spores by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 65 ID - Hathout1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hathout, Y. AU - Setlow, B. AU - Cabrera-Martinez, R. M. AU - Fenselau, C. AU - Setlow, P. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Small, acid-soluble proteins as biomarkers in mass spectrometry analysis of Bacillus spores JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.2.1100-1107.2003 DO - 10.1128/AEM.69.2.1100-1107.2003 ID - Hathout2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Elhanany, E. AU - Barak, R. AU - Fisher, M. AU - Kobiler, D. AU - Altboum, Z. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Detection of specific Bacillus anthracis spore biomarkers by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry JO - Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.491 DO - 10.1002/rcm.491 ID - Elhanany2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Warscheid, B. AU - Fenselau, C. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Characterization of Bacillus spore species and their mixtures using postsource decay with a curved-field reflectron JO - Anal Chem VL - 75 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/ac034200f DO - 10.1021/ac034200f ID - Warscheid2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pribil, P. A. AU - Patton, E. AU - Black, G. AU - Doroshenko, V. AU - Fenselau, C. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Rapid characterization of Bacillus spores targeting species-unique peptides produced with an atmospheric pressure matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization source JO - J Mass Spectrom VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.816 DO - 10.1002/jms.816 ID - Pribil2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Castanha, E. R. AU - Fox, A. AU - Fox, K. F. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Rapid discrimination of Bacillus anthracis from other members of the B. cereus group by mass and sequence of "intact" small acid soluble proteins (SASPs) using mass spectrometry JO - J Microbiol Methods VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2006.03.024 DO - 10.1016/j.mimet.2006.03.024 ID - Castanha2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dickinson, D. N. AU - La Duc, M. T. AU - Haskins, W. E. AU - Gornushkin, I. AU - Winefordner, J. D. AU - Powell, D. H. AU - Venkateswaran, K. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Species differentiation of a diverse suite of Bacillus spores by mass spectrometry-based protein profiling JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.1.475-482.2004 DO - 10.1128/AEM.70.1.475-482.2004 ID - Dickinson2004 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Fergenson, D. P. AU - Pitesky, M. E. AU - Frank, M. AU - Horn, J. M. AU - Gard, E. E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// BT - Distinguishing Seven Species of Bacillus Spores Using BioAerosol Mass Spectrometry PB - USDOE CY - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) L, CA ID - Fergenson2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krebs, M. D. AU - Zapata, A. M. AU - Nazarov, E. G. AU - Miller, R. A. AU - Costa, I. S. AU - Sonenshein, A. L. AU - Davis, C. E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Detection of biological and chemical agents using differential mobility spectrometry (DMS) technology JO - Ieee Sensors Journal VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2005.845515 DO - 10.1109/JSEN.2005.845515 ID - Krebs2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Demirev, P. A. AU - Feldman, A. B. AU - Kowalski, P. AU - Lin, J. S. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Top-down proteomics for rapid identification of intact microorganisms JO - Anal Chem VL - 77 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/ac051419g DO - 10.1021/ac051419g ID - Demirev2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Delvecchio, V. G. AU - Connolly, J. P. AU - Alefantis, T. G. AU - Walz, A. AU - Quan, M. A. AU - Patra, G. AU - Ashton, J. M. AU - Whittington, J. T. AU - Chafin, R. D. AU - Liang, X. AU - Grewal, P. AU - Khan, A. S. AU - Mujer, C. V. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Proteomic profiling and identification of immunodominant spore antigens of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 72 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00455-06 DO - 10.1128/AEM.00455-06 ID - Delvecchio2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Min, J. AU - Lee, J. AU - Deininger, R. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Simple and rapid method for detection of bacterial spores in powder useful for first responders JO - J Environ Health VL - 68 ID - Min2006 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Branch, D. AU - Brozik, S. ED - Technology, M. S. a. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// BT - Low level detection of a Bacillus anthracis simulant using a love-wave biosensors PB - Sandia National Laboratories CY - - UR - https://doi.org/10.2172/820881 DO - 10.2172/820881 ID - Branch2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Helfinstine, S. L. AU - Lavrentovich, O. D. AU - Woolverton, C. J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Lyotropic liquid crystal as a real-time detector of microbial immune complexes JO - Lett Appl Microbiol VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2006.01916.x DO - 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2006.01916.x ID - Helfinstine2006 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Stephens, J. R. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Flourescence cross section meaurements of biological agent simulants BT - Conference on Obscuration and Aerosol Research PB - Los Alamos National Lab CY - - ID - Stephens1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sainathrao, S. AU - Mohan, K. V. AU - Atreya, C. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Gamma-phage lysin PlyG sequence-based synthetic peptides coupled with Qdot-nanocrystals are useful for developing detection methods for Bacillus anthracis by using its surrogates, B. anthracis-Sterne and B. cereus-4342 JO - BMC Biotechnol VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-9-67 DO - 10.1186/1472-6750-9-67 ID - Sainathrao2009 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Stephans, J. R. ED - Lab, L. A. N. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// BT - Measurements of the Ultraviolet Fluorescence Cross Sections and Spectra of Bacillus Anthracis Simulants UR - https://doi.org/10.2172/763918 DO - 10.2172/763918 ID - Stephans1998 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Stephens, J. R. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Identification of BW agents simulants on building surfaces by infrared reflectance spectroscopy BT - CBW Protection Symposium; May 10-13; Stockholm, Sweden ID - Stephens1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Utrup, L. J. AU - Werner, K. AU - Frey, A. H. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Minimizing pathogenic bacteria, including spores, in indoor air JO - J Environ Health VL - 66 ID - Utrup2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee, S. A. AU - Willeke, K. AU - Mainelis, G. AU - Adhikari, A. AU - Wang, H. X. AU - Reponen, T. AU - Grinshpun, S. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Assessment of electrical charge on airborne microorganisms by a new bioaerosol sampling method JO - Journal Of Occupational And Environmental Hygiene VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/15459620490424357 DO - 10.1080/15459620490424357 ID - Lee2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clark Burton, N. AU - Adhikari, A. AU - Grinshpun, S. A. AU - Hornung, R. AU - Reponen, T. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - The effect of filter material on bioaerosol collection of Bacillus subtilis spores used as a Bacillus anthracis simulant JO - J Environ Monit VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1039/b500056d DO - 10.1039/b500056d ID - Clark Burton2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lighthart, B. AU - Prier, K. AU - Bromenshenk, J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Detection of aerosolized bacterial spores (Bacillus atrophaeus) using free-flying honey bees (Hymenoptera apidae) as collectors JO - Aerobiologica VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-004-1182-3 DO - 10.1007/s10453-004-1182-3 ID - Lighthart2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Teschke, K. AU - Chow, Y. AU - Bartlett, K. AU - Ross, A. AU - van Netten, C. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Spatial and temporal distribution of airborne Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki during an aerial spray program for gypsy moth eradication JO - Environmental Health Perspectives VL - 109 UR - https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0110947 DO - 10.1289/ehp.0110947 ID - Teschke2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valadares De Amorim, G. AU - Whittome, B. AU - Shore, B. AU - Levin, D. B. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Identification of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD1-Like bacteria from environmental and human samples after aerial spraying of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, with Foray 48B JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.3.1035-1043.2001 DO - 10.1128/AEM.67.3.1035-1043.2001 ID - Valadares De Amorim2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krauter, P. AU - Biermann, A. AU - Larsen, L. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Transport efficiency and deposition velocity of fluidized spores in ventilation ducts JO - Aerobiologia VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-005-9001-z DO - 10.1007/s10453-005-9001-z ID - Krauter2005 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Dougherty, G. M. AU - Hadley, D. R. AU - o'Conner, P. R. ED - Energy, D. o. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// BT - Engineered aerosol production for laboratory scale chemical/biological test and evaluation PB - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory CY - . UR - https://doi.org/10.2172/908081 DO - 10.2172/908081 ID - Dougherty2007 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Krauter, P. AU - Biermann, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Reaerosolization of Fluidized Spores in Ventilation Systems BT - Appl Environ Microbiol ID - Krauter2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scott Duncan, E. J. AU - Kournikakis, B. AU - Ho, J. AU - Hill, I. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Pulmonary deposition of aerosolized Bacillus atrophaeus in a swine model due to exposure from a simulated anthrax letter incident JO - Inhalation Toxicology VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370802412629 DO - 10.1080/08958370802412629 ID - Scott Duncan2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Drobniewski, F. A. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Bacillus-Cereus And Related Species JO - Clinical Microbiology Reviews VL - 6 ID - Drobniewski1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Helgason, E. AU - Caugant, D. A. AU - Olsen, I. AU - Kolsto, A. B. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Genetic structure of population of Bacillus cereus and B. thuringiensis isolates associated with periodontitis and other human infections JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 38 ID - Helgason2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Green, M. AU - Heumann, M. AU - Sokolow, R. AU - Foster, L. R. AU - Bryant, R. AU - Skeels, M. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Public health implications of the microbial pesticide Bacillus thuringiensis: an epidemiological study, Oregon, 1985-86 JO - Am J Public Health VL - 80 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.80.7.848 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.80.7.848 ID - Green1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McClintock, J. T. AU - Schaffer, C. R. AU - Sjoblad, R. D. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - A Comparative Review Of The Mammalian Toxicity Of Bacillus Thuringiensis-Based Pesticides JO - Pesticide Science VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780450202 DO - 10.1002/ps.2780450202 ID - McClintock1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Samples, J. R. AU - Buettner, H. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - Ocular Infection Caused By A Biological Insecticide JO - Journal Of Infectious Diseases VL - 148 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/148.3.614 DO - 10.1093/infdis/148.3.614 ID - Samples1983 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hernandez, E. AU - Ramisse, F. AU - Ducoureau, J. P. AU - Cruel, T. AU - Cavallo, J. D. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. konkukian (serotype H34) superinfection: case report and experimental evidence of pathogenicity in immunosuppressed mice JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 36 ID - Hernandez1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jackson, S. G. AU - Goodbrand, R. B. AU - Ahmed, R. AU - Kasatiya, S. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis isolated in a gastroenteritis outbreak investigation JO - Letters in Applied Microbiology VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.1995.tb01017.x DO - 10.1111/j.1472-765X.1995.tb01017.x ID - Jackson1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nicholson, W. L. AU - Munakata, N. AU - Horneck, G. AU - Melosh, H. J. AU - Setlow, P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Resistance of Bacillus endospores to extreme terrestrial and extraterrestrial environments JO - Microbiol Mol Biol Rev VL - 64 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.64.3.548-572.2000 DO - 10.1128/MMBR.64.3.548-572.2000 ID - Nicholson2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ash, C. AU - Farrow, J. A. E. AU - Wallbanks, S. AU - Collins, M. D. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Phylogenetic Heterogeneity Of The Genus Bacillus Revealed By Comparative-Analysis Of Small-Subunit-Ribosomal Rna Sequences JO - Letters In Applied Microbiology VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.1991.tb00608.x DO - 10.1111/j.1472-765X.1991.tb00608.x ID - Ash1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brumlick, M. J. AU - Bielawska-Drozd, A. AU - Zakowska, D. AU - Liang, X. AU - Spalletta, R. A. AU - Patra, G. AU - DelVecchio, V. G. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Genetic diversity among Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus and Bacilus thuringiensis strains using repetative element polymorphisms-PCR JO - Polish Journal of Microbiology VL - 53 ID - Brumlick2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burton, J. E. AU - Oshota, O. J. AU - Silman, N. J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Differential identification of Bacillus anthracis from environmental Bacillus species using microarray analysis JO - Journal Of Applied Microbiology VL - 101 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02991.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02991.x ID - Burton2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fritze, D. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Taxonomy of the Genus Bacillus and related genera: The aerobic endospore-fromiung bacteria JO - Phytopathology VL - 94 UR - https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.11.1245 DO - 10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.11.1245 ID - Fritze2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gohar, M. AU - Gilois, N. AU - Graveline, R. AU - Garreau, C. AU - Sanchis, V. AU - Lereclus, D. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - A comparative study of Bacillus cereus, Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus anthracis extracellular proteomes JO - Proteomics VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200401225 DO - 10.1002/pmic.200401225 ID - Gohar2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Han, C. S. AU - Xie, G. AU - Challacombe, J. F. AU - Altherr, M. R. AU - Bhotika, S. S. AU - Bruce, D. AU - Campbell, C. S. AU - Campbell, M. L. AU - Chen, J. AU - Chertkov, O. AU - Cleland, C. AU - Dimitrijevic, M. AU - Doggett, N. A. AU - Fawcett, J. J. AU - Glavina, T. AU - Goodwin, L. A. AU - Hill, K. K. AU - Hitchcock, P. AU - Jackson, P. J. AU - Keim, P. AU - Kewalramani, A. R. AU - Longmire, J. AU - Lucas, S. AU - Malfatti, S. AU - McMurry, K. AU - Meincke, L. J. AU - Misra, M. AU - Moseman, B. L. AU - Mundt, M. AU - Munk, A. C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Pathogenomic sequence analysis of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis isolates closely related to Bacillus anthracis JO - J Bacteriol VL - 188 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.188.9.3382-3390.2006 DO - 10.1128/JB.188.9.3382-3390.2006 ID - Han2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Helgason, E. AU - Okstad, O. A. AU - Caugant, D. A. AU - Johansen, H. A. AU - Fouet, A. AU - Mock, M. AU - Hegna, I. AU - Kolsto PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis--one species on the basis of genetic evidence JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.6.2627-2630.2000 DO - 10.1128/AEM.66.6.2627-2630.2000 ID - Helgason2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Helgason, E. AU - Tourasse, N. J. AU - Meisal, R. AU - Caugant, D. A. AU - Kolsto, A. B. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Multilocus sequence typing scheme for bacteria of the Bacillus cereus group JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.1.191-201.2004 DO - 10.1128/AEM.70.1.191-201.2004 ID - Helgason2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hill, K. K. AU - Ticknor, L. O. AU - Okinaka, R. T. AU - Asay, M. AU - Blair, H. AU - Bliss, K. A. AU - Laker, M. AU - Pardington, P. E. AU - Richardson, A. P. AU - Tonks, M. AU - Beecher, D. J. AU - Kemp, J. D. AU - Kolsto, A. B. AU - Wong, A. C. AU - Keim, P. AU - Jackson, P. J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis isolates JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.2.1068-1080.2004 DO - 10.1128/AEM.70.2.1068-1080.2004 ID - Hill2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ivanova, N. AU - Sorokin, A. AU - Anderson, I. AU - Galleron, N. AU - Candelon, B. AU - Kapatral, V. AU - Bhattacharyya, A. AU - Reznik, G. AU - Mikhailova, N. AU - Lapidus, A. AU - Chu, L. AU - Mazur, M. AU - Goltsman, E. AU - Larsen, N. AU - D'Souza, M. AU - Walunas, T. AU - Grechkin, Y. AU - Pusch, G. AU - Haselkorn, R. AU - Fonstein, M. AU - Ehrlich, S. D. AU - Overbeek, R. AU - Kyrpides, N. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Genome sequence of Bacillus cereus and comparative analysis with Bacillus anthracis JO - Nature VL - 423 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01582 DO - 10.1038/nature01582 ID - Ivanova2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jackson, P. J. AU - Hill, K. K. AU - Laker, M. T. AU - Ticknor, L. O. AU - Keim, P. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Genetic comparison of Bacillus anthracis and its close relatives using amplified fragment length polymorphism and polymerase chain reaction analysis JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00884.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00884.x ID - Jackson1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keim, P. AU - Kalif, A. AU - Schupp, J. AU - Hill, K. AU - Travis, S. E. AU - Richmond, K. AU - Adair, D. M. AU - Hugh-Jones, M. AU - Kuske, C. R. AU - Jackson, P. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Molecular evolution and diversity in Bacillus anthracis as detected by amplified fragment length polymorphism markers JO - J Bacteriol VL - 179 ID - Keim1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keim, P. AU - Klevytska, A. M. AU - Price, L. B. AU - Schupp, J. M. AU - Zinser, G. AU - Smith, K. L. AU - Hugh-Jones, M. E. AU - Okinaka, R. AU - Hill, K. K. AU - Jackson, P. J. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Molecular diversity in Bacillus anthracis JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00873.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00873.x ID - Keim1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Priest, F. G. AU - Barker, M. AU - Baillie, L. W. AU - Holmes, E. C. AU - Maiden, M. C. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Population structure and evolution of the Bacillus cereus group JO - J Bacteriol VL - 186 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.23.7959-7970.2004 DO - 10.1128/JB.186.23.7959-7970.2004 ID - Priest2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rasko, D. A. AU - Ravel, J. AU - Okstad, O. A. AU - Helgason, E. AU - Cer, R. Z. AU - Jiang, L. AU - Shores, K. A. AU - Fouts, D. E. AU - Tourasse, N. J. AU - Angiuoli, S. V. AU - Kolonay, J. AU - Nelson, W. C. AU - Kolsto, A. B. AU - Fraser, C. M. AU - Read, T. D. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The genome sequence of Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 reveals metabolic adaptations and a large plasmid related to Bacillus anthracis pXO1 JO - Nucleic Acids Res VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh258 DO - 10.1093/nar/gkh258 ID - Rasko2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Read, T. D. AU - Peterson, S. N. AU - Tourasse, N. AU - Baillie, L. W. AU - Paulsen, I. T. AU - Nelson, K. E. AU - Tettelin, H. AU - Fouts, D. E. AU - Eisen, J. A. AU - Gill, S. R. AU - Holtzapple, E. K. AU - Okstad, O. A. AU - Helgason, E. AU - Rilstone, J. AU - Wu, M. AU - Kolonay, J. F. AU - Beanan, M. J. AU - Dodson, R. J. AU - Brinkac, L. M. AU - Gwinn, M. AU - DeBoy, R. T. AU - Madpu, R. AU - Daugherty, S. C. AU - Durkin, A. S. AU - Haft, D. H. AU - Nelson, W. C. AU - Peterson, J. D. AU - Pop, M. AU - Khouri, H. M. AU - Radune, D. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames and comparison to closely related bacteria JO - Nature VL - 423 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01586 DO - 10.1038/nature01586 ID - Read2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Todd, S. J. AU - Moir, A. J. AU - Johnson, M. J. AU - Moir, A. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Genes of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus anthracis encoding proteins of the exosporium JO - J Bacteriol VL - 185 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.185.11.3373-3378.2003 DO - 10.1128/JB.185.11.3373-3378.2003 ID - Todd2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Turnbull, P. C. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Definitive identification of Bacillus anthracis--a review JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00876.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00876.x ID - Turnbull1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valjevac, S. AU - Hilaire, V. AU - Lisanti, O. AU - Ramisse, F. AU - Hernandez, E. AU - Cavallo, J. D. AU - Pourcel, C. AU - Vergnaud, G. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Comparison of minisatellite polymorphisms in the Bacillus cereus complex: a simple assay for large-scale screening and identification of strains most closely related to Bacillus anthracis JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.11.6613-6623.2005 DO - 10.1128/AEM.71.11.6613-6623.2005 ID - Valjevac2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Xu, D. AU - Cote, J. C. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Phylogenetic relationships between Bacillus species and related genera inferred from comparison of 3' end 16 S rDNA and 5' end 16S-23 S ITS nucleotide sequences JO - Int J Syst Evol Microbiol VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.02346-0 DO - 10.1099/ijs.0.02346-0 ID - Xu2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Easterday, W. R. AU - Van Ert, M. N. AU - Simonson, T. S. AU - Wagner, D. M. AU - Kenefic, L. J. AU - Allender, C. J. AU - Keim, P. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Use of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the plcR gene for specific Identification of Bacillus anthracis JO - Journal of Clinical Microbiology VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.4.1995-1997.2005 DO - 10.1128/JCM.43.4.1995-1997.2005 ID - Easterday2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Easterday, W. R. AU - Van Ert, M. N. AU - Zanecki, S. AU - Keim, P. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Specific detection of bacillus anthracis using a TaqMan mismatch amplification mutation assay JO - BioTechniques VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.2144/05385ST03 DO - 10.2144/05385ST03 ID - Easterday2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sylvestre, P. AU - Couture-Tosi, E. AU - Mock, M. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - A collagen-like surface glycoprotein is a structural component of the Bacillus anthracis exosporium JO - Molecular Microbiology VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.03000.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.03000.x ID - Sylvestre2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rety, S. AU - Salamitou, S. AU - Garcia-Verdugo, I. AU - Hulmes, D. J. AU - Le Hegarat, F. AU - Chaby, R. AU - Lewit-Bentley, A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - The crystal structure of the Bacillus anthracis spore surface protein BclA shows remarkable similarity to mammalian proteins JO - J Biol Chem VL - 280 UR - https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M510087200 DO - 10.1074/jbc.M510087200 ID - Rety2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Knaysi, G. PY - 1948 DA - 1948// TI - The Endospore Of Bacteria JO - Bacteriol Rev VL - 12 ID - Knaysi1948 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Warth, A. D. AU - Ohye, D. F. AU - Murrell, W. G. PY - 1963 DA - 1963// TI - The composition and structure of bacterial spores JO - J Cell Biol VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.16.3.579 DO - 10.1083/jcb.16.3.579 ID - Warth1963 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gerhardt, P. AU - Ribi, E. PY - 1964 DA - 1964// TI - Ultrastructure Of The Exosporium Enveloping Spores Of Bacillus Cereus JO - J Bacteriol VL - 88 ID - Gerhardt1964 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Knaysi, G. PY - 1965 DA - 1965// TI - Further Observations On The Spodogram Of Bacillus Cereus Endospore JO - J Bacteriol VL - 90 ID - Knaysi1965 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hachisuka, Y. AU - Kozuka, S. AU - Tsujikawa, M. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - Exosporia and appendages of spores of Bacillus species JO - Microbiol Immunol VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.1984.tb00714.x DO - 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1984.tb00714.x ID - Hachisuka1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Charlton, S. AU - Moir, A. J. G. AU - Baillie, L. AU - Moir, A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Characterization of the exosporium of Bacillus cereus JO - Journal Of Applied Microbiology VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00878.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00878.x ID - Charlton1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peng, J. S. AU - Tsai, W. C. AU - Chou, C. C. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Surface characteristics of Bacillus cereus and its adhesion to stainless steel JO - Int J Food Microbiol VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00517-1 DO - 10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00517-1 ID - Peng2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beaman, T. C. AU - Pankratz, H. S. AU - Gerhardt, P. PY - 1972 DA - 1972// TI - Ultrastructure of the Exosporium and Underlying Inclusions in Spores of Bacillus megaterium Strains JO - J Bacteriol VL - 109 ID - Beaman1972 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Koshikawa, T. AU - Yamazaki, M. AU - Yoshimi, M. AU - Ogawa, S. AU - Yamada, A. AU - Watabe, K. AU - Torii, M. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Surface hydrophobicity of spores of Bacillus spp JO - Journal of General Microbiology VL - 135 ID - Koshikawa1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sousa, J. C. F. AU - Silva, M. T. AU - Balassa, G. PY - 1976 DA - 1976// TI - An exosporium-like outer layer in Bacillus subtilis spores JO - Nature VL - 263 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/263053a0 DO - 10.1038/263053a0 ID - Sousa1976 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kramer, M. J. AU - Roth, I. L. PY - 1968 DA - 1968// TI - Ultrastructural Differences In Exosporium Of Sterne And Vollum Strains Of Bacillus Anthracis JO - Canadian Journal Of Microbiology VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1139/m68-217 DO - 10.1139/m68-217 ID - Kramer1968 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Knaysi, G. PY - 1955 DA - 1955// TI - On the structure and nature of the endospore in strain C3 of Bacillus cereus JO - J Bacteriol VL - 69 ID - Knaysi1955 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kojima, K. AU - Sato, T. PY - 1966 DA - 1966// TI - Fine Filaments On Outside Of Exosporium Of Bacillus Anthracis Spores JO - Journal Of Bacteriology VL - 91 ID - Kojima1966 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hachisuka, Y. AU - Kuno, T. PY - 1976 DA - 1976// TI - Filamentous appendages of Bacillus cereus spores JO - Jpn J Microbiol VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.1976.tb01025.x DO - 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1976.tb01025.x ID - Hachisuka1976 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beaman, T. C. AU - Pankratz, H. S. AU - Gerhardt, P. PY - 1972 DA - 1972// TI - Ultrastructure of the exosporium and underlying inclusions in spores of Bacillus megaterium strains JO - J Bacteriol VL - 109 ID - Beaman1972 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sousa, J. C. AU - Silva, M. T. AU - Balassa, G. PY - 1976 DA - 1976// TI - An exosporium-like outer layer in Bacillus subtilis spores JO - Nature VL - 263 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/263053a0 DO - 10.1038/263053a0 ID - Sousa1976 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Driks, A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Bacillus subtilis spore coat JO - Microbiol Mol Biol Rev VL - 63 ID - Driks1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Takamatsu, H. AU - Watabe, K. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Assembly and genetics of spore protective structures JO - Cell Mol Life Sci VL - 59 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-002-8436-4 DO - 10.1007/s00018-002-8436-4 ID - Takamatsu2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bechtel, D. B. AU - Bulla, L. A. PY - 1976 DA - 1976// TI - Electron Microscope Study of Sporulation and Parasporal Crystal Formation in Bacillus thuringiensis JO - J Bacteriol VL - 127 ID - Bechtel1976 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gerhardt, P. AU - Pankratz, H. S. AU - Scherrer, R. PY - 1976 DA - 1976// TI - Fine Structure of the Bacillus thuringiensis Spore JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 32 ID - Gerhardt1976 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smirnova, T. A. AU - Mikhailov, A. M. AU - Tyurin, V. S. AU - Azizbekyan, R. R. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - The fine structure of spores and crystals in various Bacillus thuringiensis serotypes JO - MIKROBIOLOGIYA VL - 53 ID - Smirnova1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Doyle, R. AU - Nedjat-Haiem, F. AU - Singh, J. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - Hydrophobic characteristics of Bacillus spores JO - Current Microbiology VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01626560 DO - 10.1007/BF01626560 ID - Doyle1984 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Zandomeni, R. O. AU - Fitzgibbon, J. E. AU - Carrera, M. AU - Steubing, E. AU - Rogers, J. E. AU - Sagripanti, J. -. L. ED - MD, G. -. C. I. A. P. G. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// BT - Spore Size Comparison Between Several Bacillus Species ID - Zandomeni2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carrera, M. AU - Zandomeni, R. O. AU - Fitzgibbon, J. AU - Sagripanti, J. L. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Difference between the spore sizes of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03111.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03111.x ID - Carrera2007 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Lighthart, B. ED - Lighthart, B. ED - Mohr, A. J. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Physics of microbial bioaerosols BT - Atmosphere Microbial Aerosols PB - Chapman and Hall CY - New York UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6438-2_2 DO - 10.1007/978-1-4684-6438-2_2 ID - Lighthart1994 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Cox, C. S. ED - Cox, C. S. ED - Wathes, C. M. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Physical aspects of bioaerosols BT - Bioaerosols handbook PB - Lewis CY - London ID - Cox1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carrera, M. AU - Zandomeni, R. O. AU - Sagripanti, J. L. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Wet and dry density of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 105 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03758.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03758.x ID - Carrera2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jaax, N. K. AU - Davis, K. J. AU - Geisbert, T. J. AU - Vogel, P. AU - Jaax, G. P. AU - Topper, M. AU - Jahrling, P. B. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Lethal experimental infection of rhesus monkeys with Ebola-Zaire (Mayinga) virus by the oral and conjunctival route of exposure JO - Arch Pathol Lab Med VL - 120 ID - Jaax1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baweja, R. B. AU - Zaman, M. S. AU - Mattoo, A. R. AU - Sharma, K. AU - Tripathi, V. AU - Aggarwal, A. AU - Dubey, G. P. AU - Kurupati, R. K. AU - Ganguli, M. AU - Chaudhury, N. K. AU - Sen, S. AU - Das, T. K. AU - Gade, W. N. AU - Singh, Y. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Properties of Bacillus anthracis spores prepared under various environmental conditions JO - Arch Microbiol VL - 189 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-007-0295-9 DO - 10.1007/s00203-007-0295-9 ID - Baweja2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sirena, S. AU - Scagliosi, G. PY - 1894 DA - 1894// TI - Lavori E Lezioni Originali JO - Riforma medicia VL - 2 ID - Sirena1894 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szekely, A. v. PY - 1903 DA - 1903// TI - Beitrag zur Lebensdauer der Milzbrandsporen JO - Zeit Hygiene Infectionskrankheiten VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02217070 DO - 10.1007/BF02217070 ID - Szekely1903 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Busson, B. PY - 1911 DA - 1911// TI - Ein beitrag zur Kenntnis der Lebensdauer von Bacterium coli und Milzbrandsporen JO - Centralbl Bakteriol, Parasitenkd Infektionskr VL - 58 ID - Busson1911 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Graham-Smith, G. S. PY - 1930 DA - 1930// TI - The longevity of dry spores of B. anthracis JO - Journal of Hygiene VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022172400010391 DO - 10.1017/S0022172400010391 ID - Graham-Smith1930 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Minett, F. C. AU - Dhanda, M. R. PY - 1941 DA - 1941// TI - Multiplication of B. anthracis and Cl. chauvei in soil and water JO - Indian Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry VL - 11 ID - Minett1941 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Novel, R. AU - Reh, T. PY - 1947 DA - 1947// TI - De la longevite des spores du Bacillus anthracis et de la conservation des pouvoirs pathogcne ei antigene JO - Schweizerische Zeitschrift fu¨r Pathologie und Bakteriologie VL - 10 ID - Novel1947 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dearmon, I. A. AU - Lively, D. H. AU - Roth, N. G. PY - 1956 DA - 1956// TI - Survival time as a rapid method of determining virulence with Bacillus anthracis JO - J Bacteriol VL - 72 ID - Dearmon1956 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dearmon, I. A. AU - Orlando, M. D. AU - Rosenwald, A. J. AU - Klein, F. AU - Fernelius, A. L. AU - Lincoln, R. E. AU - Middaugh, P. R. PY - 1962 DA - 1962// TI - Viability and estimation of shelf-life of bacterial populations JO - Appl Microbiol VL - 10 ID - Dearmon1962 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, J. B. AU - Russell, K. E. PY - 1964 DA - 1964// TI - Isolation Of Bacillus Anthracis From Soil Stored 60 Years JO - J Bacteriol VL - 87 ID - Wilson1964 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Lewis, J. C. ED - Hurst, A. ED - Gould, G. W. PY - 1969 DA - 1969// TI - Dormancy BT - The Bacterial Spore PB - Academia Press CY - London ID - Lewis1969 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Roberts, T. A. AU - Hitchins, A. D. ED - Gould, G. W. ED - Hurst, A. PY - 1969 DA - 1969// TI - Resistance of spores BT - The Bacterial Spore PB - Academic Press CY - London ID - Roberts1969 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Van Ness, G. B. PY - 1971 DA - 1971// TI - Ecology of anthrax JO - Science VL - 172 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.172.3990.1303 DO - 10.1126/science.172.3990.1303 ID - Van Ness1971 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manchee, R. J. AU - Broster, M. G. AU - Melling, J. AU - Henstridge, R. M. AU - Stagg, A. J. PY - 1981 DA - 1981// TI - Bacillus anthracis on Gruinard Island JO - Nature VL - 294 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/294254a0 DO - 10.1038/294254a0 ID - Manchee1981 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dragon, D. C. AU - Rennie, R. P. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - The ecology of anthrax spores: tough but not invincible JO - Can Vet J VL - 36 ID - Dragon1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pinnock, D. E. AU - Brand, R. J. AU - Milstead, J. E. PY - 1971 DA - 1971// TI - The field persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis spores JO - Journal of Invertebrate Pathology VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(71)90046-2 DO - 10.1016/0022-2011(71)90046-2 ID - Pinnock1971 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reynolds, C. M. AU - Ringelberg, D. B. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Non-indigenous endospore persistence following release in a snow - soil system JO - Cold Regions Science and Technology VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.02.005 DO - 10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.02.005 ID - Reynolds2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pinnock, D. E. AU - Brand, R. J. AU - Jackson, K. L. AU - Milstead, J. E. PY - 1974 DA - 1974// TI - The field persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis spores on Cercis occidentalis leaves JO - Journal of Invertebrate Pathology VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(74)90099-8 DO - 10.1016/0022-2011(74)90099-8 ID - Pinnock1974 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pruett, C. J. H. AU - Burges, H. D. AU - Wyborn, C. H. PY - 1980 DA - 1980// TI - Effect of exposure to soil on potency and spore viability of Bacillus thuringiensis JO - Journal of Invertebrate Pathology VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(80)90179-2 DO - 10.1016/0022-2011(80)90179-2 ID - Pruett1980 ER - TY - JOUR AU - West, A. W. AU - Burges, H. D. AU - Wyborn, C. H. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - Effect of incubation in natural and autoclaved soil upon potency and viability of Bacillus thuringiensis JO - Journal of Invertebrate Pathology VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(84)90001-6 DO - 10.1016/0022-2011(84)90001-6 ID - West1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Petras, S. F. AU - Casida, L. E. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - Survival of Bacillus thuringiensis Spores in Soil JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 50 ID - Petras1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - West, A. W. AU - Burges, H. D. AU - Dixon, T. J. AU - Wyborn, C. H. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - Effect Of Incubation In Non-Sterilized And Autoclaved Arable Soil On Survival Of Bacillus-Thuringiensis And Bacillus-Cereus Spore Inocula JO - New Zealand Journal Of Agricultural Research VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00288233.1985.10418003 DO - 10.1080/00288233.1985.10418003 ID - West1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - West, A. W. AU - Burges, H. D. AU - Dixon, T. J. AU - Wyborn, C. H. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - Survival Of Bacillus-Thuringiensis And Bacillus-Cereus Spore Inocula In Soil - Effects Of Ph, Moisture, Nutrient Availability And Indigenous Microorganisms JO - Soil Biology & Biochemistry VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(85)90043-4 DO - 10.1016/0038-0717(85)90043-4 ID - West1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, R. A. AU - Barry, J. W. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Environmental persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis spores following aerial application JO - J Invertebr Pathol VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1006/jipa.1997.4738 DO - 10.1006/jipa.1997.4738 ID - Smith1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murray, T. J. PY - 1931 DA - 1931// TI - Thermal death point II. Spores of Bacillus anthracis JO - Journal Of Infectious Diseases VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/48.5.457 DO - 10.1093/infdis/48.5.457 ID - Murray1931 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Curran, H. R. AU - Evans, F. R. PY - 1947 DA - 1947// TI - The Viability of Heat-activatable Spores in Nutrient and Nonnutrient Substrates as Influenced by Prestorage or Poststorage Heating and Other Factors JO - J Bacteriol VL - 53 ID - Curran1947 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stein, C. B. PY - 1947 DA - 1947// TI - Some observations on the tenacity of Bacillus anthracis JO - Veterinary Medicine VL - 42 ID - Stein1947 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Evans, F. R. AU - Curran, H. R. PY - 1960 DA - 1960// TI - Influence of preheating, pH, and holding temperature upon viability of bacterial spores stored for long periods in buffer substrates JO - J Bacteriol VL - 79 ID - Evans1960 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walker, H. W. AU - Matches, J. R. AU - Ayres, J. C. PY - 1961 DA - 1961// TI - Chemical composition and heat resistance of some aerobic bacterial spores JO - J Bacteriol VL - 82 ID - Walker1961 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marquis, R. E. AU - Bender, G. R. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - Mineralization and heat resistance of bacterial spores JO - J Bacteriol VL - 161 ID - Marquis1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moussa-Boudjemaa, B. AU - Gonzalez, J. AU - Lopez, M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Heat resistance of Bacillus cereus spores in carrot extract acidified with different acidulants JO - Food Control VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2005.05.009 DO - 10.1016/j.foodcont.2005.05.009 ID - Moussa-Boudjemaa2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Xu, S. AU - Labuza, T. P. AU - Diez-Gonzalez, F. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Thermal inactivation of Bacillus anthracis spores in cow's milk JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 72 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00096-06 DO - 10.1128/AEM.00096-06 ID - Xu2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fernelius, A. L. AU - Wilkes, C. E. AU - Dearmon, I. A. AU - Lincoln, R. E. PY - 1958 DA - 1958// TI - A probit method to interpret thermal inactivation of bacterial spores JO - J Bacteriol VL - 75 ID - Fernelius1958 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Lemieux, P. AU - Wood, J. AU - Lee, C. AU - Serre, S. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Thermal destruction of CB contaminants bound on building materials experiements and modeling BT - Scientific Conference on Chemical and Biological Defense Research; Timonium, MD ID - Lemieux2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Islam, M. S. AU - Inoue, A. AU - Igura, N. AU - Shimoda, M. AU - Hayakawa, I. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Inactivation of Bacillus spores by the combination of moderate heat and low hydrostatic pressure in ketchup and potage JO - Int J Food Microbiol VL - 107 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.08.021 DO - 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.08.021 ID - Islam2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - van Asselt, E. D. AU - Zwietering, M. H. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - A systematic approach to determine global thermal inactivation parameters for various food pathogens JO - Int J Food Microbiol VL - 107 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.08.014 DO - 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.08.014 ID - van Asselt2006 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Mitscherlich, E. AU - Marth, E. H. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - Microbial Survival in the Environment PB - Springer CY - Berlin UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69974-0 DO - 10.1007/978-3-642-69974-0 ID - Mitscherlich1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hilgren, J. AU - Swanson, K. M. AU - Diez-Gonzalez, F. AU - Cords, B. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Susceptibilities of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, and avirulent Bacillus anthracis spores to liquid biocides JO - J Food Prot VL - 72 ID - Hilgren2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sokurova, E. N. AU - Meisel, M. N. PY - 1958 DA - 1958// TI - The combined action of ultra-violet and x-rays on the spores of Bacillus anthracis JO - Biophysics (USSR)(English Translation) VL - 4 ID - Sokurova1958 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kenar, L. AU - Ortatatli, M. AU - Yaren, H. AU - Karayilanoglu, T. AU - Aydogan, H. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Comparative sporicidal effects of disinfectants after release of a biological agent JO - Military Medicine VL - 172 UR - https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED.172.6.616 DO - 10.7205/MILMED.172.6.616 ID - Kenar2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pribil, W. AU - Gehringer, P. AU - Eschweiler, H. AU - Cabaj, A. AU - Haider, T. AU - Sommer, R. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Assessment of Bacillus subtilis spores as a possible bioindicator for evaluation of the microbicidal efficacy of radiation processing of water JO - Water Environ Res VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.2175/106143007X175889 DO - 10.2175/106143007X175889 ID - Pribil2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Van Ert, M. N. AU - Easterday, W. R. AU - Simonson, T. S. AU - U'Ren, J. M. AU - Pearson, T. AU - Kenefic, L. J. AU - Busch, J. D. AU - Huynh, L. Y. AU - Dukerich, M. AU - Trim, C. B. AU - Beaudry, J. AU - Welty-Bernard, A. AU - Read, T. AU - Fraser, C. M. AU - Ravel, J. AU - Keim, P. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Strain-Specific Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Assays for the Bacillus anthracis Ames Strain JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01233-06 DO - 10.1128/JCM.01233-06 ID - Van Ert2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vogler, A. J. AU - Driebe, E. M. AU - Lee, J. AU - Auerbach, R. K. AU - Allender, C. J. AU - Kubota, K. AU - Andersen, G. L. AU - Radnedge, L. AU - Worsham, P. L. AU - Keim, P. AU - Wagner, D. M. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Rapid and specific identification of North American Yersinia pestis and the common laboratory strain, CO92 JO - BioTechniques VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.2144/000112815 DO - 10.2144/000112815 ID - Vogler2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Agoston, R. AU - Soni, K. A. AU - McElhany, K. AU - Cepeda, M. L. AU - Zuckerman, U. AU - Tzipori, S. AU - Mohacsi-Farkas, C. AU - Pillai, S. D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Rapid concentration of Bacillus and Clostridium spores from large volumes of milk, using continuous flow centrifugation JO - J Food Prot VL - 72 ID - Agoston2009 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Carey, L. F. AU - St Amant, D. C. AU - Guelta, M. A. ED - Army PY - 2004 DA - 2004// BT - Production of Bacillus Spores as a Simulant for Biological Warfare Agents PB - EDGEWOOD CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL CENTER ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD CY - . ID - Carey2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burton, J. E. AU - Oshota, O. J. AU - North, E. AU - Hudson, M. J. AU - Polyanskaya, N. AU - Brehm, J. AU - Lloyd, G. AU - Silman, N. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Development of a multi-pathogen oligonucleotide microarray for detection of Bacillus anthracis JO - Mol Cell Probes VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2005.06.004 DO - 10.1016/j.mcp.2005.06.004 ID - Burton2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Farnsworth, J. E. AU - Goyal, S. M. AU - Kim, S. W. AU - Kuehn, T. H. AU - Raynor, P. C. AU - Ramakrishnan, M. A. AU - Anantharaman, S. AU - Tang, W. H. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Development of a method for bacteria and virus recovery from heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) filters JO - Journal Of Environmental Monitoring VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1039/b606132j DO - 10.1039/b606132j ID - Farnsworth2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Knudson, G. B. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Photoreactivation of ultraviolet-irradiated, plasmid-bearing, and plasmid-free strains of Bacillus anthracis JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 52 ID - Knudson1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Galeano, B. AU - Korff, E. AU - Nicholson, W. L. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Inactivation of vegetative cells, but not spores, of Bacillus anthracis, B-cereus, and B-subtilis on stainless steel surfaces coated with an antimicrobial silver- and zinc-containing zeolite formulation JO - Applied And Environmental Microbiology VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.7.4329-4331.2003 DO - 10.1128/AEM.69.7.4329-4331.2003 ID - Galeano2003 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Montville, T. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Thermal Resistance of Bacillus anthracis Spores and Surrogates BT - Proceedings of The Institute of Food Technologists' First Annual Food Protection and Defense Research Conference PB - Atlanta CY - Georgia ID - Montville2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - De Siano, T. AU - Padhi, S. AU - Schaffner, D. W. AU - Montville, T. J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Growth characteristics of virulent Bacillus anthracis and potential surrogate strains JO - J Food Prot VL - 69 ID - De Siano2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levin, D. B. AU - Valadares de Amorim, G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Potential for aerosol dissemination of biological weapons: lessons from biological control of insects JO - Biosecur Bioterror VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/15387130360514814 DO - 10.1089/15387130360514814 ID - Levin2003 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Levin, D. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// BT - Monitering human exposure to Bacillus thuringiensis after spray ID - Levin2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Perez, A. AU - Hohn, C. AU - Higgins, J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Filtration methods for recovery of Bacillus anthracis spores spiked into source and finished water JO - Water Res VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.10.009 DO - 10.1016/j.watres.2005.10.009 ID - Perez2005 ER -